1,2Īs a result, during the past few years, several feminization techniques have been developed or adapted to this discipline, including forehead recontouring and reconstruction 3-5 lower jaw and chin recontouring, which may incorporate genioplasty and mandibular angle reduction 6,7 cheek procedures 8 thyroid cartilage recontouring, 9 and rhinoplasty. This surgery plays an important role in the treatment protocol for patients transitioning from male to female and makes a substantial contribution to improving their self-esteem and quality of life. Meaning Rhinoplasty, in conjunction with forehead reconstruction and lip-lift, is a key procedure to obtain adequate harmony in facial feminization surgery.įacial feminization surgery (FFS) encompasses a group of surgical procedures designed to soften and modify facial features perceived as masculine, exaggerated, or nonharmonic. ![]() Question What is the role of rhinoplasty in facial feminization surgery with transgender patients?įindings In a case series study of 200 consecutive feminization rhinoplasties in combination with lip-lift techniques and forehead reconstruction, the frontonasal angle changed significantly and the degree of satisfaction after the rhinoplasty was high.
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